Species Flitterа minоr Bоreаlis аgile Granivоra maxima Terranova robusta Traits Short lifespan (1–2 years) High reproductive rate (100+ offspring per season) Little to no parental care Population size fluctuates widely with environment Moderate lifespan (5–7 years) Moderate number of offspring (10–20 per season) Some parental care Population can fluctuate but often stabilizes in favorable conditions Long lifespan (20+ years) Low reproductive rate (1–2 offspring per year) High parental care and investment Stable population near carrying capacity (K) Long lifespan (15 years) Relatively high number of offspring (15–30 per season) Partial parental care Population size moderately stable but can occasionally boom under ideal conditions Which species is most likely K-selected